Career Women

This article is about the career women, who is continuing her work after giving birth to the newbie baby.

Now a days lot of women's are going to their job after marriage. There is nothing wrong in this thing. But after giving birth to the kid, they must stay with their new born and take a lot of care about it. Surely a women is blessed to give birth to her own child. Not every women's are blessed to have their kid, some women's are struggling a lot to give birth to their kids. If you have a kid, really you are lucky to be a mum. It is your duty to take care of your own kid.

Most of the office going mum's don't have time to take care of their kids and appoint some other person to care about their kid. There is no substitute for real mother and her affection. This kind of baby sitters don't have the ability to give the real love and affection to the baby like the real mother. A child surely needs full care of its mother in the childhood days. Surely all the mother's must give up their job for a certain period of time to grow up their kid in a good manner.

A working couples is living in One of my neighborhood place, recently they give birth to their kid. The mother take maternity leave from her office, after giving birth to her baby, she stayed with it for 3 months. After that she appointed a lady to take care of the kid and go for her job. The baby really longed a lot for its mother. It is suffered with fever frequently, they take the baby to various places for treatment. Finally the doctors find that missing the mother is the reason for the sickness and it will be solved if the mother stay near to the baby for a long. After doctor's advice she give up the job. Now the baby is living healthy. She planned to go to her job again after admitting the kid in to the school. It is the correct decision for a mother.

As we know mother is important for every babies, so mother must take a lot of care about the newbies and grow it up around 3 to4 years with her full care. A mother can continue her job after sending the baby to the play school.

Career Guidance

UNDERSTANDING CAREER GUIDANCE PRINCIPLES OF CAREER GUIDANCE CAREER GUIDANCE FUNCTION IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL PURPOSE OF CAREER GUIDANCE EXAMPLES OF CAREER GUIDANCE SERVICES IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

A. CAREER GUIDANCE

1. UNDERSTANDING CAREER GUIDANCE

Before we enter the definition of career guidance will explain the meaning of a career first for easier to understand the purpose of career guidance.
According Supriatna and Bidiman (Murray: 1983) Career can be said as a range of interrelated work activities, in this case someone promote life by involving a variety of behaviors, abilities, attitudes, needs, aspirations and ideals of his own life as a single range ( the span of one's' life).
According Ilfiandra and Supriatna (Tohari, 1986) Career covering all aspects of the lives of individuals are included: (1) the role of life (life-roles), such as workers, family members and community residents. (2) the environment of life (life-settings), as in family, community agencies, school or at work. (3) life events (life-event), as in entering employment, marriage, moving the task, losing a job or resign from a job.
Based on various opinions on the above, it can be concluded that the career is a meaningful self-realization through a series of activities and cover all aspects of life that form because of the strength of inner self person.Perwujudan will be meaningful when there is satisfaction / happiness of ourselves and the environment.
From the above meaning we will enter the career of the guidance karir.menurut pengetian Yeni Karneli (Donald D. Super: 1975) defines career guidance as a process of personal help to develop the acceptance of unity and self-image and role in the world kerja.Menurut this limitation, there are two important things, first the process of helping individuals to understand and accept yourself, and both understand and adjust to the world of work.
Career guidance is the process of aid given to students to understand themselves, understand the values, understanding the environment, identify problems and ways to overcome, and to plan for the future (Department of Education Central Java Province, 1991:4).
According Ilfiandra and Supriatna (Herr and Cramer, 1979: 6) Guidance careers defined as the process helps in choosing a job, preparing for, entering, and make progress in it.
From the definition above experts may be taken the center line, that career guidance is a process of assistance, information services and approach to the individual / group for individuals to know and understand themselves, know the world of work to determine career choices, able to make career decisions and recognize that The decision is the most appropriate / suitable to the circumstances connected with his career requirements that would practiced.
2. PRINCIPLES OF CAREER GUIDANCE

There are some basic principles which are considered as the foundation or platform for service-karier.Prinsip guidance of this principle comes from the philosophical concept of humanity which is the basis for the provision of assistance or career guidance services in schools. These principles are as follows:
a. Career guidance is intended for all individu.Prinsip this means that the career guidance given to all individuals or learners.
b. All students should have equal opportunities to develop themselves in precisely the achievement of his career. All students have equal opportunities in the use of career guidance facilities. There are no exceptions either rich or miskin.Setiap students have an equal right to develop themselves and to plan a career in accordance with the capabilities that exist in themselves, through career guidance.
c. Every student should understand that a career is as a way of life, and education is a preparation for life. Provide career guidance to students in career understanding, that after graduation, they need a place and work to apply the science that has been received dibangku sekolah.Karir which will serve as a means to achieve happiness of life and its future. With career guidance students to have autonomy in deciding and choosing a career that can give life and his future happiness.
d. Students should be assisted in developing memadahi sufficient understanding of self and relation to personal and social development planning of career education. Self-understanding as a first step in career planning, provide encouragement for students to know and learn everything there is in him. With self-understanding, students have the ability to pick and choose which career fits / fit and able to give pleasure in living it.
e. Students as a whole should be helped to gain an understanding of the relationship between education and vocational education institutions karirnya.SMK as a print skilled workers who are ready to work. Graduates of vocational students are expected to have autonomy in managing themselves and their ability to prepare for a world of work. Through career guidance students gain an understanding of the alignment field of vocational currently occupied by career fields that will be practiced later.
f. Each student should choose the opportunity to test the concept, the various roles and skills in order to develop the values ​​and norms that have an application for a career in her future. Vocational students should have the initiative and creativity in adding to and expanding the knowledge gained to develop themselves and their ability as a stepping-stone to prepare themselves in facing the future of his career.Students who already have more values ​​in its ability not feared to have independence in choosing a suitable career with his situation.
g. Career Guidance Program in schools should be integrated functionally with guidance and counseling program padakhususnya. Program materials in penyampaiannyadiintegrasikan with career guidance counseling guidance materials. This inidilakukan for career guidance is part of the guidance counseling.
h. Career guidance programs in schools should focus in the classroom with coordination by the supervisor, with the participation of people tuadan community contributions. Until recently the implementation of career guidance provided since grade 1 to grade 3, provide a double service, namely the room and classroom guidance. In class the students have equal opportunity to obtain guidance, and support parent participation and the role of the surrounding masyaraka.
From some of the principles contained in career guidance, we can conclude that, career guidance in its implementation have umun and clear guidelines in providing services to students in detecting self, providing service on the characteristics of the workforce so as to create self-reliance in determining the direction students choose careers that match with his situation, to be able to achieve happiness in the future life career.

3. CAREER GUIDANCE FUNCTION IN SMK

Career guidance as a whole guidance process has benefits that are enjoyed by clients in directing themselves and create independence in choosing careers that match students' abilities. According Prayitno Guidance and Counselling in his book argues that:
a. The vocational students at the end of semester two need to undergo the selection of courses of study or majors.
b. Vocational students who will embark into the world of work would require career guidance for students to work with happy and baik.Sesuai with the aim of vocational education that graduates of vocational school students printed a skilled staff that is ready to face the world of work / working.
c. Students of SMK is a potential labor force, since it is necessary that the best preparation to face the future, prepare well jobs, positions corresponding to the potential that exists in them, through career guidance.
From the above opinions, it can be concluded that the contribution is held by a career in vocational guidance service is more focused on attitude formation process of self-reliance in planning students select a career direction, in which students are expected to be able to choose the appropriate department with an understanding of himself, active and initiative in utilize career information, prepare yourself early on materially and psychologically in the face of the world in his career for having an attitude of independence in determining the appropriate direction so choose a career in live it with feeling happy without a load.

4. PURPOSE OF CAREER GUIDANCE

In general, the purpose of the Career Guidance in SMK by Dewa Ketut Sukardi in his book, Career Guidance, (1985:31-34) is to help students in understanding themselves and their environment, in decision-making, planning, and directing the activities that led to career and way of life that will give you a sense of satisfaction as appropriate, harmonious, and balanced with himself and lingkungannya.Sedangkan specific objectives were targeted Career Guidance in the Vocational School, including:
a. Implemented in vocational career guidance aims to enable students to increase knowledge about themselves (self concept).
b. Implemented in vocational career guidance aims to enable students to increase knowledge about the world of work.
c. Implemented in vocational career guidance aims to enable students to develop attitudes and values ​​themselves in the face of employment options as well as in preparation to enter.
d. Implemented in vocational career guidance aims to enable students to enhance thinking skills to be able to make decisions about the appropriate position with himself and is available in the world of work.
e. Implemented in vocational career guidance aims to enable students to master the basic skills that are important in the work, especially the ability to communicate, cooperate, initiative and so forth.
From the above description, it can be concluded that the goal of career in vocational guidance is more focused on services that lead to the preparation towards the world's future career.

5. EXAMPLES OF CAREER GUIDANCE SERVICES IN SMK

a. Career Development Services Maturity
Maturity career development services is a service that seeks to facilitate the guidance aperkembangan career maturity of students. Career maturity in question is the readiness of students to make career decisions accordingly. There are two dimensions that need to be developed to build students' career maturity, career maturity yakn dimensional nature of cognitive and non-cognitive. Cognitive dimension of students' career maturity consists of aspects of knowledge about the world of information work, knowledge of the preferred group work and knowledge about making decisions.
Non-cognitive dimension of students' career maturity consists of career planning, career exploration, decision realism karir.Dengan Thus, maturity career development service meant to facilitate the development of the sixth aspect of the student. Facilitate means to member convenience to students to develop a sixth aspect, either through physical or psychological assistance.
b. Development Services Career Opportunities Analysis
Analysis of opportunities for career development services is a service that seeks to facilitate guidance of the development of analytical skills career opportunities. Career opportunities are the various opportunities that can be used as a path to a career. In other words, analysis of career development services is a process of facilitating the students so that they develop the ability to analyze opportunities for berkarir.Ada four aspects that underlie students have the ability to analyze career opportunities, namely the development of (1) career awareness, (2) the attitude of his career, (3) career motives, and (4) career commitment.
c. Development Services Career Decision Making Ability
Career decisions are the determination of career options. Career choices are the choices of activities that support or are relevant to students' future careers. Thus, making a career decision means the process of determining the choices of activities that support or are relevant to students' future career. Career decision occurred on the long span of human life. For example, an elementary school students interested in becoming a fashion designer. Then he would often watch movies and read magazines or books related to fashion. For elementary school children is a decision for watching movies and reading is one of the right career decisions. However, if he prefers to watch movies and read magazines or books that are not related to fashion design as a war movie, one can say that that choice is one that is not quite right career decision. Vocational students are expected to make appropriate career decisions. That is, they were able to determine the activity of which support his future career. Ability is based on the knowledge, readiness, and skills of students.

B. CAREER GUIDANCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS IN CHOOSING CAREER READINESS
Indonesia has experienced problems in the field of employment form
increase in total labor force which exceeds the rate of employment growth, consequently increasing the number of unemployed bertambah.dan one of the "contributor" is a graduate unemployment SMK.salah one cause is lack of information and understanding of their students about the world of work and time than that of depan.maka vocational students need a guidance to understand the various information and also to memoitvasi themselves so they are more independent in choosing their career continuation.
From the above description of the career guidance and of several factors that cause less dimaksimalkannya ability of students to look at its future, the relationship between career guidance and career readiness of students in choosing a very erat.Karena through career guidance, vocational students are given the service of self-understanding of the career trends, career services to environmental information and services in planning his career.
With career guidance is expected students can detect the existing capabilities in themselves, how to address the environmental demands of career and career plan for future career requirements can be realized and are able to make ends meet. From an array of services and directions contained in career guidance are able to create independence of students in choosing careers that will be chosen later. This is demonstrated through the freedom in choosing a career that fit with the capabilities themselves and not depend on others, have stability in choosing a career that will be occupied and have a sense of responsibility towards a career choice later. The attitude of independence of students in choosing a career can be created from an understanding of themselves, information about the career environment which provides an overview / characteristics of the working environment and the ability of students in career planning to be established as the days ahead.

CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION

Of all the exposure can be concluded that career guidance is very important for vocational students. In other words, for the achievement of student competencies Vocational School (SMK) is optimal in terms of both psychological and non-psikolgis students in desperate need of help or guidance from outside itself to obtain important information needed for its readiness to continue in karir.namun in its application not only students are involved Naum also required good cooperation between management and leadership is also optimal, subject teachers, and counselors in charge of guidance and counseling, which all was included in elements of education in schools so that everything can be achieved.

B. ADVICE

The advice can be given based on the discussion above is:
1. Seeing the importance of career guidance in every vocational school vocational school it should hold careers guidance services for the siswa.Sedangkan for schools that already hold career guidance services should be to maximize the delivery of information at the time of the holding of information services.
2. Seeing the importance of career guidance for students, all levels of schooling should be given career guidance services for the students to prepare or plan their future later.

Career: Choosing between career and family

Career: Choosing between career and family. Should you choose at all.

Which is more important your career or your family? This is one of the most difficult question on Earth for a lot of people. This has been one of the question that I have answer to and that was my family being more important or absolute than my career. I can only have a peace of mind when I know that my family is all taking care of and then my career can be pursue. I can't be in another state enjoying myself knowing that my family really needs me there, especially if one of my brother is sick and my parents are getting too old. This has been a heartbreaking question for me for the longest time.

I have troubled by this question for about five years while I was living in California and my family was living in Nevada. After five years, I finally moved to Nevada because I couldn't leave my family any longer. Family is a big joy and also a big drag sometimes. If it weren't for my family, you would see me often on TV nowaday, but I gave up my dream of being a Hollywood sweetheart and moved home to take care of needy family members.

I think that it all depends on your family circumstances. If your family is well to do and they can take care of themselves than your career should come first. If your family really need your help, than they should come first. Even if your career is something as rare as being a Hollywood sweetheart. Yes! I have gave up that dream because my parents and little siblings needed me. I feel happy with my family but also unfortunate that I can't pursue my dream. If my family were well to do people, my Hollywood dream would undoubtedly come first.

This question will only depends on your family circumstances and how far you are living from your family. I was very unfortunate to not even live in the same state with my family, if I was living in the same state with my family, my career doesn't have to choose. If family is not a concern anymore, then your career should come first because your career allows you to support your family. Without a good career, you and your family would suffer like ice cream on a hot day. Unemployment is what makes people depressed and ruin their relationship with their family. You should always respect Mr. Benjamin Franklin first because without him you won't have a family.

There are many cases of unfortunate situation that force us to choose the less desirable choice but what can you do. You can only learn that a large family would hold you back from a lot of things in life. You suddenly can't move to another state to launch your career because your little kids need you, your wife needs your paycheck, your dog also need you. Life will be better if you lessen the load of family members. I had no choice. I was never married and have no children but I have many siblings that are very needy.

 

How to Build Experiences in The Healthcare Field

This is on How to build experiences in the healthcare field.

Its hard to find a job in the healthcare field if you don't have any experiences and this is why you must find way to build your experiences. If you don't have any, you must pay special attention to build your experiences. There are lower rank institution for you to build your experiences upon. You must start out somewhere or even in another state, some wonderful state like california will hire people without licenses or even those who are in nursing school with no experiences. Yes, you can get a head start in some states and some states are just miserable like vegas. You will not get to work if you don't have experiences or the license to do so. I dislike vegas for this.

If you don't have experiences, vegas is not the place for you. You will not be able to find work here if you don't have the experiences or license, and you should move to another state. I would rather start out in states like ca. They are so forgiving and they will let you work ev en as a nursing student.

However, you can build experiences in nursing home, where the requirement is lower and the admission rate is better. You can also start out in rehab as well. Its easier to get into such place. Agency or home health have lower requirement and they might hire you. Your best bet is to find experiences in states that welcome new graduates. Sometimes small clinic can help you too.

I believe that internship and volunteer experiences can make your resume look good and help you build the skills that you need to succeed. you can always find volunteer experiences at the local hospital. They are always looking for volunteers. This will help you get to know people and will also help you build the necessary experiences that you will need as a new graduate. I know you also have internship, while you're in college but the more the better. I will also suggest community healthcare facilities, as they might be willing to help out new graduate get a job. You might also try staffing company, since they're a little lenient on things. Just get out there and work wherever you get hired, it will also be helpful if you know people that own clinics since they will help you get hire without experiences, so knowing people is ideal.

Best Career For Aries The Ram Zodiac Sign

Ever wonder which careers are best suited for those born under Aries? Let's take a look at the best careers for those born under the zodiac sign Aries.

Often an Aries might find that they are unhappy with their job. Perhaps they made the wrong career choice... astrologically. .Aries are known to have a very strong mind and will. They have a very practical way of looking at the world and people around them. Aries strength is in reasoning things out. Or figuring out the root of the problem. Their weakness is in putting the wheels in motion to solve the problems. Aries is also good at persuading people to see things their way which might lead to a bit of overconfidence. And the Aries very active mind likes to get involved in several activities at one time or they get bored. In other words Aries is a great multi-tasker. Now let's take a look at the careers best suited for the Aries personality.
Best Career

Aries the Ram is full of energy, aggressive, and very bold. These are characteristics that are well suited for
several occupations. Aries the Ram should do well in medical careers, law, teaching, mechanical
engineering, accounting, and sales.  Aries is a very hard worker and would do quite well in any of the careers mentioned but the best prospects are in sales because of their high energy and very persuasive personality  The only career that Aries should avoid is any career that involves a partnership venture. Aries is a very independent thinker and probably would not thrive in a partnership business because they enjoy the freedom of acting independently and doing their own thing. A partnership venture would ultimately lead to frustration and stagnation in their career.

Career and Money

Indications in the Aries chart also show that the those born under the Aries zodiac sign should attain success in  any of the above careers with ease, but the success will happen gradually over several years. In addition, Aries has the capacity to earn a very substantial income over the years.  One warning: They must control their impulses to spend money too freely and stay away from get rich quick schemes.

Factors That Affect Business Ownership: Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurship Management is the process of acquiring and using human, fiscal, and material resources effectively to produces goods and services needed by people.

Entrepreneurship involves managerial functions that direct all activities related to the production of goods and services in response to people's needs. As managers, entrepreneurs determine their objectives, plan for business programs and activities, provide needed resources and engage in sales and marketing to ensure the success of the enterprise.

Entrepreneurship Management is the process of acquiring and using human, fiscal, and material resources effectively to produces goods and services needed by people.

The Four Basic Managerial Tasks of an Entrepreneur

1. Planning - the entrepreneur lays out short and long range plans which require decisions for future action. Planning includes goal setting and related decisions about what, who, when, and how.

A well thought plans have the following qualities:
a. Adaptability - flexible enough to allow changes due to unexpected developments.
b. Objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, results-based, and time bound (SMART).
c. Problem solving and decision-making should be participatory and therefore should involve the personnel.

2.Organizing - this is the assignment of tasks and functions to individuals, units or departments. Duties, functions, and accountability of each individual or group are well-defined.

3. Directing - the entrepreneur implements the business plan. He/she monitors the production of goods or services and guides the work activities of personnel and other workers. He/she sees to it that standards in the production of goods or services are followed.

4. Controlling - this is the evaluation aspect of entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur assisted by personnel, checks on the quality of goods and services produced. Packing of materials and salability of products are assessed after the materials and products are sold.

Factors that Affect Business Ownership

Anyone who starts or buys a business is always faced with the question of whether to organize the firm as a proprietorship, a partnership or a corporation. Enterprise which was started as single proprietorship may find it better to become partnerships or corporations later as the venture develops into big business.

The decision as to what business form to follow in the establishment of the business enterprise depends upon the following factors:

1. Nature of the Business - if the business is small, a single proprietorship may be considered.

2. Capital - one major factor is the investment. If the investment is small, it has to be reinforced from the outside.

3. Number of people interested to join the business - the availability of people with capital who are interested to join a business is a factor that affects business ownership.

4. Prevailing business climate - whatever is the existing business atmosphere determines the type of business ownership to choose.

5. Management know-how - the knowledge on how to run a business also affects the type of ownership to choose because a person who ahs capital but who asks the knowledge to run a business well look for people who can mange a business to join him/her.

6. Prevailing government business policies - favorable business policies will also affect the choice of business ownership because entrepreneurs will consider incentives given by government which are favorable to a certain type of ownership.

Tips for business for all

A normal schedule of a business trip is usually tight. You could not find more time to work on the preparations. It is better to prepare for all aspects of business trips well in advance. Make a checklist of all the things that need to be taken.

Tips for business for all

Business travelers are generally chaoticA normal schedule of a business trip is usually tight.

You could not find more time to work on the preparations. It isbetter to prepare for all aspects of business trips well in advance. Make a checklist of all the things that need to be taken care of for the trip. This includes all the documents you need to be ready, and personal items you need to carry. This preparation will make sure you do not miss anything, especially the indispensable elements. Make an itinerary of your trip that will provide a clear sequence of labor.

Do not depend on neighbors or friends to give you a drop at the airport. Might get delayed or even lose their flight due to other commitments. Select an airport limo that is comfortable, so you can work while traveling at the last minute change of business documents and presentations on the road to the airport. Limousines are a luxury airport transportation. You will enjoy traveling in car brand and enjoy the comfort that comes with it. Traveling for a business trip can make you anxious. If you re driving to the airport, you might end up getting more worried. Travel by comfortable limousines will allow you to remain stress free. For business travelers, punctuality is important. Might have back to back flights and meetings to handle. A short delay may ruin the entire program and may result in a great loss irrevocable. You need to make sure you get to the airport on time.

Reviewing policies travel expenses of your company. In the case of a flight delay or cancellation, you must be aware of the constraints. Track all expenses they incur. The company you work for will be able to give you all the information you need about the documents that are required during the journey. Keep all travel documents handy so that you can produce it as and when necessary. To inform staff of the itinerary so that they are aware of the times you can not be bothered and will also give a clear idea of ​​arranging limousine travel. If you are going to another country, get the necessary currency.

Try to operate in accordance with the itinerary for the trip to flow schedule. It';;;;;;;s better if you learn about basic tags and culture of the place you are visiting. Before zipping your luggage, go through the checklist to make sure you packed everything you need. Start with important elements such as travel documents, laptop, reports, business documents and personal items. On business trips, it is better to travel than to go to a lot of places, with heavy luggage can leave you tired and exhausted.

Introducing Acuity Business Rules Composer

Concentricsys.com has recently launched its flagship product "The Acuity Business Rules Composer" software on 07 May 2013. Acuity Business Rules Composer allows users to create and run declarative business rules of the if-then format.

Introduction

Concentricsys.com has recently launched its flagship product "The Acuity Business Rules Composer" software on 07 May 2013. Acuity Business Rules Composer allows users to create and run declarative business rules of the if-then format. Acuity Business Rules Composer is designed to run on the Amazon AWS cloud. Soon it will be available on other cloud providers like Azure, Rackspace etc.

Acuity has a subscription based business model. There are 2 packages, the Intro Offer and Month-to-Month. The Intro Offer is a Instant Buy package and requires 1-year contract whereas the Month-to-Month package is a pay-as-you-go package and also includes 30-day trial.

Concentricsys.com has also developed the trademark one-button-connect which allows users to start a server instance in the AWS cloud with bundles Acuity Business Rules Composer software in minutes.

Features

Acuity Business Rules composer includes the following features:

Plain English Rules

Dynamic compilation of Java files

Bindings and factstores in rules

Aggregations in rules

Java Bean object model

Built-in Beans and List Editor

Advanced Rules Editor

Advanced Bindings editor

Dashboard

Configurable Result pane tabs

Dynamic Runtime View

Wizard View

File upload facility

Ajax based RIA framework

Runs on standards based J2EE containers

User profile settings

Configurations persisted to database

Role based access control

Custom Edior Configuration for JavaBean Fields

Multiple form layouts

Filesystem classloader

Organize your work into multiple projects

Themes

Multiple Locales (coming soon)

Rule Engines
So what is Acuity and what does it do? How is it different from Jess or Drools or Blaze or Fico.

The answer is Acuity is different. It is not like any of the Rule engines mentioned above. Acuity processes simple if-then type rules that you would find in the banking and financial services industry. Acuity rules are in plain english and easily created by the business users themselves. This does not mean Acuity cannot process and run rules from other rule engines. Effort is under way to add multiple project templates to Acuity with each template capable of running rules from different rule engines.

Drools is on the horizon as it implements the ‘rete’ algorith, is available under the Apache 2.0 license, has its own dialect DRL and also a ‘CLIPS’ plugin that can run rules written in CLIPS. We here at concentricsys.com like CLIPS a lot and have been working with it a lot lately. We think it is simpler than prolog, can captivate the users imagination and has a wealth of examples already that users can get started with.

But I digress. Acuity Business rules composer has 2 main modules:

1. Dashboard - This module allows generation of domain objects, rules authoring, validation, layout setting, editing bindings and workflow.

2. Runtime - This modules executes the rules using 2 views:

a. Dynamic View: a real-time view where rules are executed and results presented in real-time

b. Wizard view: The wizard view collects the information needed to run the rules and executes them.

Acuity Axon Rules
Here’s an example of an Axon rules file that is created using Acuity:

@take.compilerhint.class=SuggestedQuote
@take.compilerhint.slots=car
@take.compilerhint.method=getSuggestedQuote
query suggestedQuote[in,out]
@take.compilerhint.class=SuggestedQuote
@take.compilerhint.slots=car
@take.compilerhint.method=getQuotePerAdditionalFeature
query quotePerAdditionalFeature[in,out]
@take.compilerhint.class=SuggestedQuote
@take.compilerhint.slots=customer, car
@take.compilerhint.method=getSuggestedDiscount
query getSuggestedDiscount[in,in,out]
aggregation quotedPrice = sum x suggestedQuote[car]

d46e72: if car.name=’Merc’ and car.type=’s-class’ then suggestedQuote[car, “37500”]

d46f55: car.hasABSBrakers then suggestedQuote[car, “7500”]

d48x29: if car.hasSatelliteRadio then suggestedQuote[car, “3500”]

d48e37: if contains[car.optionalFeatures, AdditionalFeaturesList] then

quotePerAdditionalfeature[car, “2000”]

d12r76: if suggestedQuote[car] > 45000 and if suggestedQuote[car] < 60000 then suggestedDiscount[customer, car, “12%”]

d19g22: if suggestedQuote[car] > 60000 and if suggestedQuote[car] < 75000 then suggestedDiscount[customer, car, “20%”]

d33u19: if suggestedQuote[car] > 75000 then suggestedDiscount[customer, car, “35%”]

The above rules illustates several aspects of Acuity’s AXON rules.

1. The rules are plain english rules

2. The user of domain objects like car, customer which are POJOs - Plain Old Java Objects

3. Acuity does rules chaining. The last 3 rules are dependent on the result of the execution of the rules above them.

4. The use of bindings in rules. AdditionalFeaturesList is a list of additional features like

Air Conditioner

Leather Interior

Power Driver Seat

Power Passenger Seat etc

5. The use of aggregations in rules. Aggregations are useful for keeping score. For example, the number of reward points or points system for evaluating premiums etc.

6. Each rule is preceded by a rule id which is its unique identifier. Acuity Business rules composer generates them automatically for you.

7. The rules consists of 2 parts:

a. Rule Header: This is the portion that has @take.compilerhint.slots etc

In this section, we define classes, methods and slots for each method.

Each slot has a direction either IN or OUT.

b. The rules body we saw earlier

The Acuity AXON rules in plain english above are compiled in to java class files in the workflow stage. The class files are then loaded and executed at runtime.

Dynamic Refresh

So what is dynamic refresh and why do we need it. As mentioned earlier, Acuity';;s plain english rules are compiled into Java class files which are then loaded into memory and executed. Those familiar with Java and Java';;s classloading mechanism will immediately tell you there';;s a problem with this. In java, a class once loaded into memory cannot be deleted until the parent classloader that loaded the class is also deleted. This means that once the rules have been compiled into java class files, they cannot be changed any further. Even if you change the rules and regenerate the java class files, the application will continue to run the older version of the Java classes it already has in memory. Only when the server is restarted or the application redeployed, will the new changes take effect.

Acuity Business rules composer is available in 2 editions:

a. SaaS - Software-as-a-Service model where many users create accounts in Acuity and use the software ala facebook

b. Stack - Each user gets their own server stack with bundled Acuity Business rules composer and they can do what they want with it subject to Acuity terms and conditions.

Now let';;s see how to solve this problem and what impact it has on the above 2 deployment scenarios.

a. Reboot the system or Restart the server

May be possible in Stack but definitely not in SaaS

b. Use tomcat manager webapp to redeplo

Again may be possible in Stack but definitely not in SaaS

c. Build your application as a OSGi web bundle

Definitely  possible but futuristic and would involve using non-standard containers like eclipse Virgo instead of the tried and tested Tomcat container.

d. Use a third-part software such as JRebel to redeploy the classes at runtime

Viable and probably the best solution till OSGi becomes mainstream. Let us explore this JRebel option further.

JRebel allows redeploying classes at runtime which is exactly what we want. But JRebel is commercial software and requires a license. They do have a 30-day trial and also a JRebel social license which is free to use for non-commercial purposes. So users of Acuity stack version who wish to have dynamic refresh can opt for a JRebel social license.

The problem with JRebel is it doesn';;t provide versioning. You configure a directory as redeployable and JRebel monitors it for changes and redeploys anything that has changed. So there';;s no way you can version the classes and allow going back to a previous version in case you want to.

Fortunately, the people who make JRebel have a companion software LiveRebel which provides versioning facilities. LiveRebel only works for web applications packaged as war files. So each individual rules project you create in Acuity must be bundled as a war file before it can be versioned and redeployed. LiveRebel integration is in our roadmap for the future and you should see it in a future version of Acuity Business Rules composer in the not so distant future.

The Echo2 framework and Hibernate are the 2 most important as without these 2, there would be no Acuity.  Let us discuss some more about RIA frameworks.

Echo2 is a Rich Internet Appliceation RIA framework for writing web applications. There are numerous other RIA frameworks and a complete list is available at https://sites.google.com/site/javawebframeworksgroup/java-web-framework-list

Only Vaadin is a framework similar to Echo2 and has a richer set of components than Echo2 and commercial support is provided by its creators. However, Echo2 is quite adequate for the time being and there are no plans to migrate unless there is an express need to do so.

Acuity Bean generator

Acuity provides a build-in bean generator that generates Java Bean classes from XML. A sample bean.xml is given below:


The above XML contains 3 beans Product, Address and Customer. The Customer beans refers to the Address bean and hence it is a UDT or user-defined type. Acuity processes the above XML and generates Java source files and compiles the sources into java class files on the fly. It addition it maps the type names provided by the user to their real types before the bean generation. For example, users can enter

string as type for property Name

and Acuity would map it to java.lang.String so the user is not expected to know the Java language syntax.

FileSystem Classloader

Where are these generated files located and how are they available to the application. Before using Acuity, each user should visit the ';;General Settings screen';; and set their filestore directory. It is here that all their generated assets are kept. I say assets because they might include Rules files which are plain text, Image files such as logos, other directories meant for java packages, java source files and java class files. A custom webappclassloader takes care of loading these files from the user';;s filestore directory.

This filesystem classloader does not perform dynamic classloading.

User-Defined Types

So what are user-defined types. Aren';;t all JavaBeans user defined types because they are not available as part of java packages. That might be true. But in Acuity Business Rules composer, Java Beans are the primary building blocks for rules and are called domain objects. The term user-defined type is reserved for the special case when a JavaBean refers to another JavaBean in its property such as when the Customer Bean has a Address property or an Order bean has an array of LineItem beans.

Acuity uses a special terms for these beans because considerable effort has to be made to support such types in rules. The Layout screen which allows users to specify an editor for JavaBean fields has been modified to detech when a property is a user-defined type and handle it differently.

Layout Editors
Similarly, if a binding is a javabean or a user-defined type, the bindings editor has a special type of editor called ';UDTPropertEditor';; to edit such beans. Acuity has over 18 different editors for editing bean fields. These are:

BooleanPropertyEditor
BooleanAsCheckBoxPropertyEditor
StringPropertyEditor
DoublePropertyEditor
FloatPropertyEditor
IntegerPropertyEditor
LongPropertyEditor
ShortPropertyEditor
ColorPropertyEditor
DateChooserDatePropertyEditor
SpinnerPropertyEditor
ComboBoxPropertyEditor
UDTPropertyEditor
DateFieldDatePropertyEditor

Runtime Views

Acuity provides the following runtime views:

a. Dynamic view

In this view, all the queries present in the project are run sequentially and the results presented cumulatively. This runtime screen is highly interactive and for each key or button press in the bean pane, the queries execute and results are presented in the result pane. This way users can see what the effect is on the result by changing a input bean parameter which can be very useful for making decisions. When using user-defined types, running the rules on every key press may not be desirable as the user may want to supply all the data before the rules are run. aFor such cases, they can set the ';;runRulesOnTabOut';; parameter to false in Rules Settings screen, and a run button will appear on the runtime screen. Only when the run button is pressed will the rules be executed.

b. Wizard view:

A wizard first collects all the data for performing an operation and then executes the operation. The Wizard view too does the same. The first screen in the wizard view lists the queries available in the project for user to select. When a query is selected, depending on the number of input params in the query, that many panels are created and presented to the user. When the user has provided data for all the panels, the query executes and results are presented.

For example, if the query is

getAdditionalPremium(car, driver, result) which as 2 input params car, driver,

the wizard view has 4 panels,

1. The Names panel for listing all queries

2. The car panel

3. The driver panel

4. The Result Panel

Result Pane Tabs

The user can present the results of all the queries in the same tab or if they wish create any number of tabs and map queries to each tab to present results of those queries in that tab. The ';;queriesToSameTab';; and ';;queriesToSameField';; are also available.

If the user wants a single tab with a single field containing results for all the queries, they can set ';;QueriesToSameTab';; field.

Or if they wish, they can set all queries to same field only for the tab at position n. For this they set ';;queriesToSameField';; for tab n and all query results for tab n will be presented in a single text area.

If no result pane tabs are configured, Acuity will present all results in a single tab, single field layout.

The result pane tabs are valid only for dynamic view. For wizard view, results for a single query is presented at any time.

Tab Indices

There';;s a a catch when using the dynamic view because it presents only 1 tab for each bean param even if it appears more than once in the query.

For example, lets say there';;s the queries,

getAutoEligibility(car, driver, value)

getAdditionalPremium(policy, car, premium)

In the above queries, car bean appears at position 0 in query 1 and in position 1 in query 2. Even though it appears in different positions in these queries, running them in dynamic view is not a problem as there is only 1 car.

But let';;s say there are 2 cars and the query is

getCarHavingBetterMileage(car1, car2, result)

The ';;showTabIndicesInTabTitles';; parameter is available for this purpose.

In dynamic view without setting showTabIndicesInTabTitles,  will display tabs

car, driver, policy

dynamic view with showTabIndicesInTabTitles set,  will display tabs

car_1, car_2, policy_1, driver_2 and so on.

This way, the correct bean object will be passed to the query when it is executed.

This problem does not arise with the wizard view. The choice of when to use dynamic view and when to use wizard view is something the user has to decide.

Themes and Locales

Acuity has support for themes. The user can select from several themes from the themes menu and the application will switch to that theme. Currently there are over 17 themes and more is being added.

Enchanting_Blue
Glorious_Lifestyle
Pristine_Beauty
Strawberry_Delight
Brushes_Grunge
Architecture
Snow_Forest
ecom_fun
Happy_Home
Crazy_Valentine
Business_Sense
Social_Media_Wave
Elegant_Luxury
Maple_Glory
Infinite_Outer_Space
Lost_TVSeries
Blue_Flowers

Presently, there is only English locale but more will be added in not so distant future.

Social Media Integration

There is social media integration but it is quite light such as allowing users to do a facebook ';;like';;, do a google plus +1 or tweet from inside Acuity Business Rules composer. A tag cloud component is also available if needed.

Conclusion

Acuity Business Rules composer is a versatile software that can create and run declarative business rules of the if-then format. It uses plain english rules and a familiar java bean business model that business users can create rules easily. Acuity allows users to manage their rules inside projects, save their settings and workflow state to persistent storage and retrieve them anytime they want. Acuity is fully secure and stores passwords in encrypted format and only permits authorized users to access the application. Acuity also has role based access control and based on the user';;s role, they are allowed either full or read-only access to whole or parts of the application. Acuity has dynamic and wizard runtime views for executing rules. Acuity has a built-in bean generator, beans layout editor and a bindings editor. Acuity also has support for user-defned types in beans, rules and bindings. Acuity has an Advanced rules editor with screens or panels to edit rules header, aggregations, rules class details and rules body. The summary tab presently summary view of the whole rules file the user has created. Acuity provides many enterprise grade features like Usage metering, scheduler, caching, message queues, hibernate orm, logging, cloud integration etc. Acuity Business Rules composer is from Concentricsys.com, a delaware based llc with offices in USA and India.

Keeping Ahead In Business Online

There are so many people going out on their own in business. They have found something that they want to do and realised that it can be done entirely online – they have then stepped out on their own to provide their services in their own business.

There are so many people going out on their own in business. They have found something that they want to do and realised that it can be done entirely online – they have then stepped out on their own to provide their services in their own business.

Usually, people who operate their own business online have some kind of digital expertise. For example people with skills in web design and development are able to offer these services, as their overall ‘product’ is not physical but digital. As a result, digital channels are favourable for this – in fact, they are ideally suited.

But doesn’t that exclude a whole range of businesses that don’t operate in a digital sense? People who make products that are physical, no matter how small or big, should still be able to operate their own business online in a similar sort of way. The problem with making physical products is that it takes a lot of energy and manpower.

This means that, unlike the web developer holed up in their bedroom, there is usually added expense involved for people wishing to sell products online. One expense is staff. Staff are required to assemble the products, and it can be a significant expense if there is a significant demand for the product itself. However, it’s possible that a business will buy their products wholesale and then sell them on – which mitigates the expense of staff.

Even if that is the case, there are numerous other expenses that one can run into. For example, there are a lot of storage needs for physical products. Unlike digital storage, which keeps getting smaller and providing more and more space, physical space is at an absolute premium. The cost of warehousing is very high, especially for a small business. In addition, renting a warehouse can mean wasted money during times when demand is reduced – such as in the case of seasonal products.

However, it is possible to utilise an outsourced warehousing company that uses a shared model – meaning that expenses are reduced. Storage aside, there is still the issue of distribution of these physical products. Whereas the web developer ensconced in his room will have the ability to simply email his products with zero costs – shipping and handling can be expensive, not to mention a logistical nightmare.

The amount of time it takes to fulfil these orders is also a concern, most small business owners don’t want to waste their time focussing on things that aren’t at the core of their business goals or interests. One solution is hiring a member of staff, which will incur a considerable expense. Another solution is outsourcing logistics in a similar way to outsourcing warehousing. In fact, it could possibly be the same provider.

Outsourcing means that all shipping and handling, as well as storage, is outsourced. Leaving you to focus on the core values of your business
.

Impact of Foreign Education

 

Unfortunate tho' true could seem for the native graduates, it's a proven fact that the international education expertise, particularly at far-famed academic establishments, will typically provide a plus to students UN agency square measure applying for jo

In a dynamical world state of affairs, collection countries square measure fast efforts to realize recognizable success within the field of education. Islamic Republic of Pakistan has additionally taken measures to the present impact. These efforts, tho';; commendable, square measure debated by some lecturers as non-sustainable and therefore non-productive. however these objections, over 2,000 students are able to avail scholarships publicised by the upper Education Commission (HEC). These scholarships within the field of science and technology square measure expected to bring experience to the country and set it on the trail of progress. The expertise additionally aims to allow people a worldwide perspective, therefore causative towards the creating of ‘global’ voters.
On the economic and employment front, it offers a good advantage to graduates of prestigious international universities in gaining employment among the country and abroad. within the job market, preference is given to contemporary graduates!This truth was highlighted once a revered teacher and college member of the geographic region University visited the scholar advising workplace at the America diplomatic building Lahore to inquire regarding Graduate Degree Programs within the America for his son. He explained that despite the actual fact that his son had a record of outstanding educational credentials, he lost bent foreign, particularly America educated candidates, within the job market. Unfortunate thtrue could seem for the native graduates,  a proven fact that the international education expertise, particularly at far-famed academic establishments, will typically provide a plus to students UN agency square measure applying for jobs.This understanding has light-emitting diode to a rise in study abroad plans in most countries, particularly in those countries wherever the native education trade continues to be evolving. UN agency records a fifty six p.c increase in international student enrollment from 1999-2004. Six countries host sixty nine p.c of the world’s mobile students. They are: USA (22 p.c); UK fourteen p.c; Federal Republic of Germany ten percent; France ten percent; Australia seven percent and China 5 percent (UNESCO, and Open Doors 2006). presently there square measure two.5 million international students worldwide and per forecasts there';; be seven.2 million international students (worldwide) in two025 (Boehm, Davis, Meares and Pearce, 2002).What is necessary here is to know the explanations for this redoubled demand, except the actual fact that it perceived as a key to higher employability. The yank Council on Education enumerates the subsequent factors that have light-emitting diode to a rise in ‘internationally mobile students,’ a term coined by UNESCO:

Projected growth in home wealth

Increased demand for instruction

Lack of capability in some countries to fulfill this demand

Growing interest in learning overseas

(Boehm, Davis, Meares and Pearce, 2002).

The last issue enumerated on top of are often higher explored once seen within the context of the dynamical world state of affairs.  not a world wherever countries or economies perform in semi-isolation. Today’s world is Associate in Nursing dependent and ferociously competitive entity; multinationals square measure erasing geographical boundaries within the context of business/industrial investment andopportunities. To be able to vie with success, they give the impression of being for native human resources in countries wherever they';; investment. These employers have the advantage of choosing the most effective and also the brightest owing to engaging employment edges. One lovely component in candidate choice appears to be the ‘study abroad’ expertise. however the tutorial worth of a ‘foreign’ degree, what extremely attracts the leader is that the ‘global experience’. This expertise or exposure within the case of international students provides a chance to act with academics and students from completely different countries, stimulates learning and permits insights into completely different points of read. It additionally helps in making a world network of contacts. By approach of example it';; fascinating to notice some similarities between experiences looked forward to by Freshmen at four-year faculties within the America (Chronicle of upper Education August ’05) and employers rating of the importance of candidates qualities/skills (10 Things employers need you to be told in faculty, Bill Coplin, 10 Speed Press, 2003). Among the thirteen objectives listed by students, 5 within the high bracket upset communication and interaction with individuals of various racial or cultural backgrounds. within the rating provided by employers the bulk of the specified qualities involve communication and social skills. On a five-point scale the highest four most vital skills rated by employers are: It is fascinating to notice that the score Average (GPA) gets a rating of three.68 in comparison! this can be to not undermine the importance of the measure since  Associate in Nursing indicator of skills and divulges however sensible the scholar is at “figuring out what the professors need and so delivering the goods” (Bill Coplin”). What stands out is that the significance of and target communication or social skills; these square measure the qualities that a world learning atmosphere provides and these square measure skills that employers and large businesses square measure craving for. owing to the various philosophy atmosphere in faculties and universities within the America and since the America is host to the most important international student population worldwide. yank faculties and universities offer the foremost tributary atmosphere for getting effective people-dealing skills, this can be why “over 565,000 international students square measure listed within the America instruction – quite double as several as the other leading host” (American Council on Education).

SPREADING THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE

The Internet has had a tremendous impact on the spread of the use of the English Language in the international arena and by an increasingly wider number of people who are not native English speakers. This article illustrates the significance of this.

More than 80 percent of the information that goes round the Internet is in the English Language.  The increasing globalization of information, goods and services has made English the de facto choice of language for communication among the nations of the earth probably due to historical reasons and reasons of practicality.   The rise of the Internet has only accelerated this trend manifold.

Due to the obvious necessities of communication, whether the parties are native English speakers or those who speak English as a foreign language or even a second language, the Internet is becoming extensively influential in spreading the use of the language. It is expected that the number of English users or learners will double in the near future largely due to the presence of the Internet.

Specifically, this will be due to the non-English speaking nations going in the path of becoming well-versed in the language.  While the Internet is a platform that merely facilitates the exchange of information for English speaking nations, it is an enabling platform for those that do not. It must be realized that educating a nation that has had something other than the English Language as its native communication to adopt a second language for economic and developmental purposes is a huge task.  This is because there are limited resources within the educational framework of such nations to say the least.

Hence, a universally available tool such as the Internet which at this point in time has been made accessible in most parts of the world brings opportunities of learning the English Language not available before. This is not just due to being forced to deal with the massive flow of information worldwide to make progress in their daily affairs but also due to specific avenues for learning the language, i.e. written, spoken, audio and visual all on the Internet itself.  This can be attributed to two key factors among other lesser factors. One is the proliferation of Internet based social interaction through social media applications. Secondly, it is the formal learning opportunities for the language mostly presented by the English speaking nations as online courses, tests, appraisals, audio-visual aids and structured information that enables an individual to pursue betterment if not mastery of the English Language in their own time and manner suited to them. Furthermore, it is probably not required that they meet the standard of language as in the English speaking nation but a so-called "international standard" that enables smooth communication in whatever arena. Though such may be happening for the spread of other languages too, it is not conceivable that it will happen on a scale nearly as large as for the English Language.

In conclusion, it can easily be seen that the English Language will be highly dominant on the Internet and more so in the future.  It may be well for all nations to have some organized effort and goals in this respect.

Why People Save Books

Truth be told, looking at the situation objectively, security is at the lowest part of all the aforementioned explanations. It's a secure feeling to know you have informative content within reach when you require it.

Numerous individuals who jump at the chance to read likewise save the books they have perused. Assuming that you stroll into any home, you are prone to see wherever from a solitary bookshelf to an entire library full of numerous types of books. I know a family whose library has retires arriving at up to their roof; they keep a stepping stool for numerous years and however they infrequently truly open the books once more, they keep them on the racks, tidied and lined up perfectly. Why do individuals save their books? There may be numerous explanations, yet three emerge.

One excuse for why individuals save their books is to utilize them as reference materials. Individuals whose work preparing incorporated concentrating on a great deal of textbook material may safeguard some of the aforementioned books for future reference. A specialist, case in point, might keep his Gray';;s Anatomy and his pharmacology books; an English educator will clutch The Norton Anthology of British Literature and different collections and books for reference; an attorney ordinarily keeps her case books. Anyhow it isn';;t just the experts who save their book. Individuals who get a kick out of the chance to cook keep formula books. Those intrigued by electronic gear clutch their books about stereos, machines, videotape machines, and the like. Numerous families keep encyclopaedias and chronicles convenient for their youngsters to use for school. Having your particular reference book ready is so significantly more advantageous than rushing to the library each time you need to check a truth.

An additional explanation for why some individuals recovery books is to make a great impression. Some surmise that a library full of the artistic classics, glossaries, and books about craft, science, and history make them look well perused and hence advanced. Obviously, this impression may be wrong. Some have never tried to read the greater part of the aforementioned books whatsoever! Truth be told, a couple of individuals even have libraries with fake books. Additionally, some individuals such as to uncover to guests their extensive variety of tastes and engages. They can unobtrusively uncover their investment in Peruvian craft, Indian music, reasoning, or creatures without platitude an expression.

While some individuals may keep books for functional reference and for passing on an impression, I think that there is a deeper explanation for why. Individuals who like perusing have uncovered the enchanting of books. Every book, if its The Treasury of Houseplants or Murder on the Orient Express, has transported the spectator to a different place. Hence, every book truly speaks for an encounter from whichthe spectator may have developed or studied something. At the time I sit in my study, I am encompassed by my entire mature person life. The Standard First Aid and Personal Safety manual, notwithstanding furnishing informative content, helps me to remember the emergency treatment course I took and how more guaranteed I felt therefore. Bulfinch';;s Mythology carries the oral history of Western civilization to my fingertips, helping me to remember my connection with different times and individuals. Obviously, the greater part of the books have come to be part of the mosaic of my life. In short, sparing books makes me feel secure as I clutch what they have given me.

Truth be told, looking at the situation objectively, security is at the lowest part of all the aforementioned explanations. It';;s a secure feeling to know you have informative content within reach when you require it. There is a sort of security, in spite of the fact that it may be false, in knowing you make a great impression. At long last, books that you';;ve perused and kept wrap you with a warm and cosy shroud of your life.

Cost of Poor Quality-Six Sigma Technology

In Six Sigma Methodology we eliminate or reduce the Cost Of Poor Quality by using the DMAIC model for existing processes and by using the DMADV model for the new processes. By doing so we can save millions of dollars. It is just like winning a Jackpot.

In this article I have explained the Cost Of Poor Quality. Tangible and Intangible are two types of cost of poor quality (COPQ). The cost of rework, inspection, scrap, warranty and rejection refers to the tangible cost. Decrease in sales, late delivery, annoyed customer, excess inventory handling cost, engineering changes cost refer to the intangible cost. To reduce or eliminate the cost of poor quality (COPQ) we need to make changes in Man, Machine, Method, Management, or the Environment.  We need to improve in one or many of these categories to eliminate or reduce the cost of poor quality (COPQ).This cost of fixing or replacement is called the Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ). Tangible costs are easy to measure and Intangible costs are difficult to measure.Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) decreases with the six sigma level. It is inversely proportional to the six sigma level. The cost of rework or replacement or waste goes down with the increase in six sigma level. Six Sigma level measures the number of defects at various levels. When errors are more it leads to more waste or rework resulting into more cost of poor quality(COPQ). Level 3 or 4 companies spend 25% to 40% of their revenues on fixing defects or replacing defective goods. 

Dmaic model is used for reducing the cost of poor quality by eliminating or reducing variation in the existing processes.

DMAIC refers to:

Define=>Measure=>Analyse=>Improve=>Control

DMADV model is used for reducing cost of poor quality by eliminating or reducing the variation in new processes. DMADV refers to:

Define=>Measure=>Analyse=>Design=>Verify

By using these models of Six Sigma Methodology we can reduce cost of poor quality and save millions of dollars. It is just like winning a Jackpot.

Development of different characteristics in Infants

Children and little kids develop, learn and build up fast when they get care for and fondness, concentration, support and mental motivation, as well as nourishing meals and good health care. Children and little kids develop, learn and build up fast when

Early childhood care educators studyhuman beinggrowth across thelifeduration from beginning to death. This is known as "womb to tomb" study. The

growthhighlightfrequently can be classified as either objective, cognitive, behavior or communal milestone. Childhooddesignate the growth of kidsamong the ages 2

and 4 years.

A thoughtful of the fast changes in a kid';;;;;;sdevelopingposition prepares parents and teachers to give energetic and focused attention to the nursery years and to

director and encourage early education that will help as the basis for later education. Accepting child growth is an essential part of trainingearlykids.
Child Growth

Growthdenotes to change or develop that happens in a kid during the lifetime from birth to youth. This transformationhappens in an arrangedorder, involving bodily,

cognitive, and emotivegrowth. These three foremost areas of kidgrowthincludedevelopingmodifications which take place in a likely pattern,systematic, however with

changes in the frequency or timing of the changes from one individual to another.

Bodilygrowth
Teacher training in India,explain how the bodilygrowth of a kid in his following year of existenceprovide as the base for cognitive, behavior and communalgrowth. As

an effect of the muscularization of the legs, the kid is now capable to walk and discover on his own. With the gross motor skill to walk, run and rise, as well as the

fine motor skills of grasping and influencesubstance, a childunderstanding less confidence on his parents and an enlargedwisdom of independence.

Cognitive growth

According to the Montessori Course, kidsamong the ages of 2 and 4 begin to be capable to signifysubstance with vocabulary. Kids of this period are capable to

believecharacteristically and to pass on to substances that are not instantlyat hand, on the other hand they are not capable to notice from the point of outlook of

others. This "egocentrism," is obvious when asking the child what someone standing conflicting his point of view can see. The typical 4-year-old can only explain

what he observe.

Behaviorgrowth

Early Childhood Program describes the "rouge test" in which a dab of red structure is located on the kid';;;;;;s forehead. By the next year all fitkids are capable to

recognize themselves in a mirrorand clean the rouge from their face. The ECCE India educators take this as verification of a "self concept." A childlanguage is growing

with much loved words such "my" and "no," as well as suggestion to his self and to "mom" and "dad." This is taken as verification that the kids is “individuating” and

considering himself as an individual disconnect from others.

Communalgrowth

With independence and the common sense of self, the kid is presented with the difficulty of communalcommunication.Thechild is managing his skill of

mutuallyself-assurance, such as walking to a preferred toy, and communalexploitation, such as getting somebody to get him the teddy bear. The communalgrowth

for the kid of this age hub on attaining a sense of self while under pressure with thoughts of embarrassment for his individuation. This is a consequence of the close

relative who yell at the nosychild in his "terrible twos."
The mission of VES is to endow teachers with the skills required to teach young children. Emphasis is given to teaching theoretical aspects delving in child psychology, child growth and development, child health and nutrition, and child care and management. However, the syllabuses of teacher training course (India) are channelized towards ';;;;practical application';;;;. All subjects in the curriculum of teacher training India finally merge into a composite whole and our students who are undergoing teacher education training (India) are taught how to apply their knowledge in a practical manner in real-life situations.

We focus on making our trainees who are undergoing teacher training courses (India) understand the child';;;;s psychology when guiding him. Our trainees who are undergoing teacher training courses are trained to be proactive in the classroom and to be always ready to guide, assist, support and to be concerned for the children under their care. We keep reminding our trainees that their purpose should be to stimulate the child';;;;s fervour for learning by guiding him without interfering with his natural instincts.
The Early Childhood Care & Education (ECCE) Coursecaters to children in the age group of 3-6 years. Children are most educable in this age group. This is because the occurrences of reception and retention in children during these years are in their climax. So, they need expert handling and care-taking. It, therefore, becomes necessary for that the teachers and care takers handling children in pre-schools and other child care centres to be thoroughly and systematically trained. These days, it has become obligatory to undertake the Early Childhood Education Trainingin order to acquire jobs in various academic and non-academic posts at the pre- primary and primary school levels.

E- Learning

Open and distance e-learning is one in every of the foremost chop-chop growing fields of education, and its potentials impact on all education delivery system has been greatly accentuated through the event of net based mostly info technologies. although.

For the last decade, most tries to use technology in pedagogy altogether over the planet and Asian nation are terribly haphazard as system are designed solely to automatic existing processes and computers haven';;t accomplished way more than commutation the sort author and totalizer. Today, however, technology is making a replacement academic platform and is reconfiguring the means a student learns. Learning through info technology is evolving a replacement era of education everywhere the planet. Open and distance e-learning is one in every of the foremost chop-chop growing fields of education, and its potentials impact on all education delivery system has been greatly accentuated through the event of net based mostly info technologies. For the scholars distance e-learning suggests that increased  access, it';;s going to additionally mean a a lot of learner-centered approach, enrichment, higher quality and new ways that of interaction. In this regard, Virtual university of Asian nation is generating new patterns of teaching and learning through info technology. although Allama Iqbal university is additionally conducive plenty in giving distance learning however e-learning or learning through info technology cause innovation in thought education and will even have effects on the far side the realm of education itself in Asian nation. E-learning plays a major role within the creation of the worldwide data based mostly society. It is providing a world category education at the door steps at a really low value. it';;s wide assumed that students in e-learning ought to pay the next proportion of {the values|the prices} than typical students however virtual university of Asian nation has set a decent example against this assumption by providing terribly low cost and quality education notwithstanding boundaries. In efforts to satisfy the innovative and dynamic  demands for normal education and coaching, e-learning is also seen as associate degree approach that';;s a minimum of complementary associate degreed below sure circumstances it';;s an acceptable substitute of face to face ways that also dominates the foremost academic systems. Its profit is evaluated by technical, social and economic criteria because it has its own education benefit, resulting in alternative ways of conceiving data generation and acquisition. For the coed, e-learning suggests that a lot of freedom to access a wider vary of opportunities for learning and qualification. The barriers is also overcome by E- distance learning because it includes not solely geographical distance, however additionally alternative confining circumstances, like personal constraints, cultural and social barriers and lack of academic infrastructure. for college kids it';;s usually a less expensive different to following a course through typical ways. folks|many of us|many folks} cannot continue their studies attributable to jobs E-distance education is a chance for those people to keep up their jobs and improve study.

Communication between teacher and student is a crucial element in distance e-learning. Communication between students and lecturers encompass e-mails, videos, discussion forums, CDs and broadcasting through TV channels as Virtual tv channels. for workers it offers top quality and typically skilled development within the work place. It permits upgrading of skills, increased  productivity and development of a replacement learning culture. Web-based distance learning may be a growing field with speedy changes. Unlike virtual university, typical universities ar still organized on the belief that learning depends on one enlightened person conveyance info by word of mouth to atiny low cluster of listeners in a very category space. With distance e-learning there';;s a good specialization of labor and investment in capital to switch sure human activities. it';;s a special variety of structure that creates technology effective and results in lowering prices whereas increasing access. Now during this trendy age, it';;s clear that distance E-learning are going to be necessary for normal education and coaching systems. it';;s approaching acceptance at intervals thought education and coaching in such how that it';;ll structure a part of the repertoire of most academic establishments of Asian nation in future. So the emergence of open and distance learning towards the centre of human resource development isn';;t within the initial line the consequence of the event of open and distance learning as a technique itself, it';;s rather in the main attributable to the amendment of regional and national education policies, reacting to the speedy technological changes and also the construct of the data society.

Autism in Children

Even though there is no treatment for autism, proper specified treatment provided primary in life can have anoptimistic influence on the kid's growth and produce a complete decrease in trouble making actions and signs.

Autism is one of several autism variety disorders, or ASDs, that have an effect on the method a baby build up, develop and grown-up. It isn';;t accurately well-known

how a lot of U.S. kids have autism, but data do illustrate that it';;s far extra common--four to five times more--in schoolboy than in girls.

Reason of Autism

No individual actually make out what causes autism, but the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) speak that it possible outcome from irregularity in the mind

caused by substance and bodily abnormality. Autism as well seems to run in people, so there is consideration to be a family link or a chromosomal abnormality thatmight be a cause.

What time it show

The earliest symbols and indication of autism forever become visiblein early childhood-- by age four, says the ECCE. Frequently, the first indications are marked by

age 18 months, cause parents to look forcure by age two. A kid may have no indication at all and build up generally until age two to three, and after thatall of a

sudden show signs of autism. Babies with autism might show early symbols, such as not trying to talk or jabber by agesone and lack of ability to wave or point or

make bodily sign.

Indication of early childhood Autism

Autism affects three basic developmental categories during early childhood: communication, playing and make believing, and in terrelating in communal conditions

with other people. Autistic kids have heightened mind, and might be extra sensitive to brilliant lights, loud sounds or uneasiness, says the ECCE. They as well become

very ingrained in habitual and contain complicatedness with change.

A few of the mainly common signs include difficulty moving on a chat, and delayed growth of language and communiqué. Autistic kids often have difficulty making

friends and playing with newkids, seem un comfortable while it comes to body language like eye contact, and rather to be alone, says the ECCE. Autistic kids may
also be uncomfortable with bodily displays of love or cuddling, and might not acknowledge his or her own name, says the Montessori Course.

Make out Autism

If parents see warning symbols of autism, they must see their pediatrician for showing. Tests can involve individuals to rule out other likely causes of warning sign,

like a hearing test, as well as blood testing for lead in the blood. An autism screening test can be known, which engage asking query, watching the child';;s activities

and taking a medical history. After that, a physician will utilize detailed criteria to decide whether or not autism is the cause, says the ECCE.

Take care of Autism

There is no treatment for autism, and no medicine to control the disease. However, there are a number of way that can facilitate to manage some of the complicated

behaviors tocango with autism, like aggression, anxiety, inattention, moodiness or sleeplessness, says the ECCE. A fewdrugs, like antidepressants, may be agreed to

help with these symptoms. Analysis, as well as communication, work-related and behavioral treatment, is very significant to assist autistic kids manage their illness.

Livelihoodby way of Autism

An autistic kid will never outgrow the disorder, other than him or her able to learn ways to administer autistic behaviors. Kid samong autism can study to do well

communally and in school, and be able to even help to improve warning sign of autism.
The techniques of pre primay teacher training programme imparted to our trainees through our online mode are updated and revised on a regular basis by our well-qualified and experienced board of online pre primary teacher training experts. The curriculum of our preschool teacher training online course (India) enables you to gain knowledge of topics like child psychology, child health and nutrition, first aid and immunization programme, motivational skills, methods and maxims of teaching etc. If you are already working as a teacher, our online preschool teacher training curriculum will update your knowledge and refine your teaching skills and help you avail better job opportunities in India and abroad.

Our Online Preschool Teacher Training Course in India lays a strong foundation by providing knowledge and practical experience, on the basis of which you can build a thriving career. You get familiar with classroom management techniques and become proficient in your interactions with students and parents. Our Online Preschool Teacher Training Programme (India) gives you an understanding of pre-schoolers and makes you sensitive to their needs. VES';s online Pre-Primary Teacher Training Course in India prepares you to deal with them effectively and instil in them values, ethics and morals, hand in hand with academics.

Successful completion of this Online Preschool Teacher Training Programme in India gives you excellent job opportunities. Our Online Preschool Teacher Training Programme in India gives you a cutting edge above others by providing a platform wherein you can exhibit your innate talents and skills. We empower you to become a pre-school educator or a successful entrepreneur in your own right.

How Do You Feel Being An Adopted Child?

Most parents probably think that a biological child is the most important. They feel happy when they have children of their own. Because of this adopted children feel less important in the family and the situation makes them unhappy.

How do you feel when knowing that you are just an adopted child - not the biological child? These conditions are experienced by many children after they have grown up they eventually find out that they are not the biological child of the two parents who have raised them.

Surely knowing that they are only adopted children is very painful. It really hurts. So as parents what actions would you take after the children you have raised know the actual condition?

Why do spouses have to adopt a child? Spouses sometimes have difficulty having children until they finally decided to raise a child as their heart entertainer. But parents sometimes do not realize that raising a child will become a problem later on if the child knows that they are only adopted children.

When parents decide to adopt children, they should be able to keep it secret by moving to a new house or moving to another city. It's very important to keep the adopted child's feelings. I know a friend of mine who is in fact an adopted child. He told me he was deeply hurt when he found out he was only an adopted child. His foster parents kept it secret but neighbors let the cat out of the bag. He overheard a conversation that mentioned him being an adopted child. He was not brave enough to ask his parents.

In my opinion, adopted child or biological child is not a problem. Adopted child who has grown up since he or she was a baby is just like a child of their own. He will have the nature of people who raised him. What's the use of having a biological child, but we never take care of and raise them?

Parents who have adopted children since they were babies have to make sure the children do not know this or else you will break their heart. This is one of the problems of adopting children when they were still babies. If you adopt a child when he or she is already grown up, that will be fine since they already know that they will be adopted.

Why Do Kids Crave Magic?

Ever notice that the ones who truly believe in Magic are kids? We did, too, when we were young. But what's with magic that almost every child loves? And what power lies beneath those tricks that even the most cynical kid is amazed?

There’s something about kids that the adults envy. Maybe it’s their youth and energy, their innocence, or their happiness in the littlest things. Or probably their high hopes and strong impulse for adventures. But perhaps, we envy that they can slay a dragon with their mighty sword and save the princess, become a wizard and invent potions to cure every disease, fly to the moon and make friends in other planets, make allies with a vicious wolf pack, or turn the evil witch into an adorable chubby hamster. Maybe that’s what makes children special, their belief in magic. And seeing these kids get hooked up in their own little magical world badly reminds us of the times we once had our own enchanted land, and now gone.

Magic opens the doors to imagination and lights up excitement within children. See the reaction when you play magic tricks to a kid? Their eyes lit up in surprise.  After a while, they do these tricks to you and to almost everybody they know. But what’s so special about magic that kids seem to love them?

Exploration

Well, one reason is the sense of surprise. The delight they feel whenever imagination and expectations are bent. Kids are explorers, which is why they easily get bored in playing the same toy. Bring them a new one and they will suddenly feel perked up. Same principle lies in magic. Magic is designed to “defy” reality and expectation. That’s why kids love seeing magic tricks as it simply shows that there are more than two sides of the coin.

Mystery

Kids also love the sense of mystery in magic. They can never sit still unless they debunk the tricks. They ask the magicians and almost every adult they know about how the tricks are done. Some kids even try to outsmart the magicians, which is always a delight to see. And from all those asking around, some kids even end up dreaming to become magicians one day.

Fun

This is probably the most obvious factor—magic is fun. And what kid wouldn’t love to have fun? Magic brings happiness and joy to every child. There seem to be no kid who doesn’t enjoy magic. On birthdays or any kind of kid parties, notice how no one is left out from the circle that gathered around the clown or magician. Every one of them wants to watch the tricks and is eager to learn.

Inspiration

Magic brings hope to kids. It shows that fun and wonders doesn’t stop once you grow up. Magic tells you that nothing is impossible and others shouldn’t tell you otherwise. It tells to kids that imagination is a super power, exploration is strength, and curiosity is armor. Once they possess these, they can be anything they want to be.

So for adults, do not discourage kids once they tell you they want to be the next Houdini or David Copperfield. Because magic’s very mission is to tell kids they are bound to do greatness and amaze the world with what they can do.

 

Teaching Time: How to Help Your Teen Live an Organized Life

This article more or less revolves around management of teens by concerned parents and peers.

All play and no work. A rather cynical observation of the modern day teen. On the contrary most teens have more to chew upon than one would imagine. School, college, tuitions, hobbies, social service and part time jobs are all activities that literally keep a teen on the go first thing in the morning. Nevertheless a diehard attitude would definitely be a key to success on the academic and professional front. What’s worrying is the burnt out factor a teen would have to comprehend with if not guided or counseled in time. Thereby concerned parents and elders could definitely do their kids a favor through timely guidance in the form of various tips listed below.

Organized Daily Activity - It’s important for a parent to inculcate a certain work ethic into a child. The all important management factor of planning should be instilled in a kid at a very young age. Such a factor would help a teen realize dreams, adhere to commitments and gain more control on one’s self. It would also help a teen accomplish day to day activity with consummate ease rather than get burned out for that matter.

The Significance Factor - It’s vitally important that a parent works in tandem with a child to help arrange routine activity by value rather than irrational thought on the part of a teen. This particular initiative would help a teen understand the significance of her work. It’s important not to intimidate and overburden a teen, but rather analyze a teen’s own capability and output.

Responsibility & Commitment - Tomorrow never comes or it’s very unlikely that the sun’s going to rise first thing in the morning. . Responsibility and commitment in this sense would involve a certain amount of pushing and counseling on part of parents. Lack of commitment and prudent behavior of a teen would have to be nipped in the bud. Thereby certain elements of a nonchalant attitude would have to be curbed in order for a teen to become more responsible and committed.

Prioritize and simplify goals and objectives - A myth that says learn to sit on a horse first rather than trying to gallop away to glory from day one. It’s important for a parent once again to reason out with a child to take things one day at a time. A parent should spell out the necessity of simplifying work procedures in order to achieve long term goals.

Limit science to good effect - Science in this context would deal with technology. Yes the technological world and its unbelievable devices on offer could lead to many a kid losing focus from the real thing. PC’s, gadgets, play stations, smart phones, I pods, etc. should be used to good educational effects when left at a teens mercy. Teens generally get obsessed and distracted with such devices. Therefore it’s important for parents to limit a teen’s usage to such additive elements of modern day science and technology.

Health & Fitness - Teens are prone to junk food, abuse of unwarranted vices and unhealthy social life. It’s important for parents to signify the importance of a healthy diet to a teen to avoid further health complications. Teens are vulnerable to alcohol and drug abuse; thereby it becomes vitally important for parents to spell out harmful effects of the same to teens. Late nights and parties are also part of a teen’s agenda; therefore once again parents must stress the importance of a healthy life to a teen in general.